Company. The heavy tank platoons also had deputy platoon commanders designated in the KStN, while medium tank platoons (and infantry for that matter) did not. 5 Officers and 112 Enlisted (after May 1944) or 117 Enlisted (before May 1944), Company Headquarters (2 Officers and 40-45 Enlisted), Headquarters Section (1 Officer and 17 Enlisted), , Captain (OF-2), armed with 1 M3 Submachine Gun. Prior to the late 1980s, a Soviet tank company within a Motorised Rifle Regiment consisted of a company headquarters and three tank platoons with T-64, T-72 or T-80 tanks for a total of 39 personnel and 13 tanks; companies using the older T-54, T-55 or T-62s tanks had 13 additional enlisted personnel. This is with regards to combat organization. Based on METT-TC factors, however, tank sections may be task organized with other elements. One SCR-528 radio on board. The Gunner and Tank Driver were the two highest ranking members of the tank crew under the Tank Commander, although the Gunner was an NCO (Corporal) while the Driver was a specialist grade (Tech 4 or 5). b t s other s w s. line ... organization totals. Replaced by 1 SCR-508 radio and 1 SCR-300 in June 1944. The independent tank battalions, which were more focused on infantry support, could vary in effectiveness depending on how the infantry divisions treated them. In terms of equipment, the headquarters company had 2 jeeps, 2 0.75 ton weapons carrier trucks and a 1.5 ton cargo truck. TANK is an independent agency specializing in marketing communications. This did happen, albeit on a limited scale, and was probably not ideal from a logistical point of view given as the strengthening of the one battalion would have come at the expense of an understrength one. Each Platoon consisted of 5 M4 Sherman medium tanks under the command of a Second or First Lieutenant Platoon Commander. The following was the organization of the Medium Tank Company of the In combat it was commanded by the Company Commander. But sometimes they have names such as ‘Grenadier Company’ or ‘Fire Support Company’. Mechanized infantry company organization. company headquarters. One tank (the one with the company commander) acted as a command tank while the other was a reserve tank. As with 5-tank platoons in general, this was split into 1 command tank and 2 sections of 2 tanks each. Serial number is parentheses refers to specialist qualification as shown in AR 615-26. It closes with and destroys enemy forces, using fire, maneuver and shock effect. This had the best results vis-a-vis facilitating combined arms cooperation, although there were not enough to go around during the war. And 1 Armored Engineer Battalion. Meanwhile, the company train II (which was under the command of the Hauptfeldwebel) were under the practical control of the battalion (or brigade/regimental depending on the unit) regardless. One Feldwebel per platoon was to be a driver, Schwere Panzerkompanie (Heavy Tank Company). Many thanks to Bob Price (USMC Retired) and Bill Jaffe for their help with the US Marine Company. … This was an increase of one whole crew from June 1944. Beginning in 1944 certain Heavy Tank Battalions—a limited number of about 10-20—began receiving Tiger IIs to replace their Tiger Is. In the field, understrength companies and battalions would often been consolidated with other Heavy Tank Battalions to form more combat effective units. They were essentially meant for relatively short and specific use before being taken off the line. Tank Companies were numbered. The company headquarters had 35 men, each anti-tank platoon 33 men and the anti-tank mine platoon 31 men. The Company Command Tank, Replacement Tank and Platoon Commander's tanks were M4s. Back in March 1943, these crews had rode with the Company Train II. However, each of the 3 platoons were outfitted with 5 Leaflet tanks. Four out of the 6 companies were to be deployed from their LCTs (Landing Craft Tank) 5,000-6,000 yards from shore and wade to shore by themselves. Tank battalions were sometimes attached to a specific infantry division for longer periods of time. At Omaha, each tank battalion supported 1 regimental combat team (743rd in support of the 116th RCT of the 29th Infantry Division in the west and the 741st in support of the 16th RCT of the 1st Infantry Division in the east). of the U.S. Army from September 1943 through to the end of World War II. Note that the Panzerbefehlswagen looks like a Panzer III, but it only had a fake gun and turret was welded to the hull. (numbered 1. This would make sense from an organizational standpoint as it would give each of the half-platoons a platoon leader-grade commander (whereas Medium Tank Companies had 5 tank platoons that couldn't be divided equally) but also possibly owed to the command of Tigers being more arduous than Panzer IVs or Panthers. May K.St.N. However, given the large target a tank on point was, some units placed the Platoon Commander's tank in between the 2 sections. The 741st Tank Battalion followed the standard organization of a U.S. medium tank battalion during World War II. Panzerschütze (OR-1) to Obergefreiter (OR-3), 1× ​Administrative First Sergeant (Hauptfeldwebel), , Panzerschütze (OR-1) to Obergefreiter (OR-3), armed with 1 Kar98k Rifle, 2× Drivers for Cars (Kraftwagenfahrer für Pkw), 3× Platoons (1 Officer and 19 Enlisted each), 1× Deputy Platoon Leader (Stellvertreter Zugführer), , Unteroffizier (OR-4) to Feldwebel (OR-7)*, armed with 1 Walther/Luger Pistol each, (OR-7)*, armed with 1 Walther/Luger Pistol each, , Panzerschütze (OR-1) to Obergefreiter (OR-3), armed with 1 Walther/Luger Pistol each, * Of NCOs (Unteroffizier to Feldwebel), 3 in the company were to be Oberfeldwebel and 12, were to be Feldwebel. Consider supporting us on Patreon! They were the principle combat elements of the Schwere Panzerabteilung (Heavy Tank Battalion), which were independent formations intended to be attached to larger formations in breakthroughs to punch holes in narrow, heavily defended portions of the line during offensives for medium/light tanks and mechanized/motorized infantry to exploit. Parachute-Airborne Company (1986—1990) Tank Battalion of the Tank Regiment or Motorized Rifle Regiment. Each Heavy Tank Battalion consisted of 1 Staff and Staff Company, 1 Workshop Company and 3 Heavy Tank Companies (this). It should be noted that the Company HQ was intended to have a higher concentration of NCOs for its vehicle crews than the platoons. 10 and in 3rd Platoon No. 1 to No. Purpose and authority for the preparation and revisions of Table(s) of Organization and Equipment (TOE). If a platoon were to do a leaders recon, the vehicle commanders, gunners and drivers would typically have been the crew members to participate. Most tank crews, other than the Platoon Commander (after June 1944) and Communications Chief, were authorized submachine guns. One SCR-300 (AN/VRC-3) added June 1944. , Sergeant (OR-5), armed with 1 M1 Carbine, , Sergeant (OR-5), armed with 1 M3 Submachine Gun. Perhaps in 1942, when tank divisions were formed, a gun-tank company was added. Because the 741st deployed its tanks offshore as planned in inclimate weather, most were lost at sea. **4234g 26 jul 1993 tank company, tank battalion, marine division, fleet marine force. Each tank company HQ had a dedicated liaison to send up to battalion or an infantry headquarters and field telephones were often installed on tanks to allow for communication between infantry and the tank crew. When not needed, the spare crews would be used as assistant drivers for fuel and munitions trucks in the Workshop Company. Zug and 3. That gave a total of 45 Jagdpanthers. These companies were intended to be outfitted with Tiger I or Tiger II tanks, as opposed to Medium Tank Companies which were intended to be outfitted with Panthers, Panzer IVs or Panzer IV/70 (A) tank destroyers. Like our content? However, there were significant hurdles to cross in regard to communication between infantry and tank units. The supporting vehicles of the standard tank company remained unchanged. One SCR-508 on board. 17-27. were update… The Tank Company consisted of a Company HQ and 3 Tank Platoons. B/743 (DD tanks) was to come ashore at Dog Green, C/743 (DD tanks) at Dog White, A/743 (LCT deployed) at Dog Red and Easy Green, B/741 (DD tanks) at Easy Red, C/741 (DD tanks) at Fox Green, and A/741 (LCT deployed) at Easy Red and Fox Green. We are located in one of the largest port places in the world: Rotterdam. For the tank battalions that did receive Tiger IIs, of the ones noted in Wolfgang Schneider's "Tigers in Combat", most did not receive shipments of Tiger Is following their first Tiger II shipment. Tank platoons usually operate as a whole or by section and do not normally deploy individual tanks. The train included field cooks, medical personnel, clerks, weapons personnel, the Hauptfeldwebel and several trucks. Others had 1 SCR-528 or SCR-538 radio. According to Schneider, this seems to have been the case for the 501st Heavy SS Tank Battalion which had its full complement of Tiger IIs by Dec. 1944 (it was attached to the 2nd SS Tank Division during the Battle of the Bulge). 15. They were the principle combat element of the Schwere Panzer-Abteilung (Heavy Tank Battalion). Unlike in Medium Tank Companies, where 1 out of 3 platoons were to be commanded by a Feldwebel, all platoons in Heavy Tank Companies were to be commanded by officers (although given the general manpower situation, NCOs would have probably sufficed). The landings at Utah went more or less according to plan. were Tiger I and Tiger II-equipped armoured companies within the Heer and Waffen SS during World War II (although in their mid-war infancy Panzer IIIs and Hetzers were also fielded). There were also 2 Kettenkrad half-track motorcycles, intended for use by 2 of the company's 3 Messengers, and 2 Kübelwagen light utility cars, for use by the Hauptfeldwebel and Weapons NCO presumably. * In the march this tank was commanded by 1 of the 2 Tank Commanders. Even near the end of war, a record states that tank 1st regiment in Japan had 30 type 95 light tanks, which suggest this regiment had two companies equipped with light tanks. The loaders were always junior enlisted by comparison, and 3 out of 4 of the radio operators (assistant drivers) were junior enlisted. 5 (the Platoon Commander's being No. #--Company clerks for Headquarters and Service Company and Regimental Weapons Company. Their tanks were converted to be amphibious, dubbed Duplex Drive or DD tanks. ", The following was the organization of the. This is where the supply units, which were normally in a company, were removed and combined in supply company. Those Tiger Is were transferred to the 507th Heavy Tank Battalion while the 506th was reequipped with Tiger IIs for deployment to Arnhem. Battalions, 3 Artillery Battalions and 1 Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron as their combat arms elements. On D-Day, the 743rd and 741st Independent Tank Battalions were intended to land 1-5 minutes ahead of the infantry on Omaha Beach while the 70th Tank Battalion was to land at Utah. tank platoon (3) Non-tank crews in the company were armed with M1 Carbines. "Schwere Panzerkompanie 'Tiger'" (K.St.N.1176) published 1 November 1944, republished by WWII Day by Day, Schneider, Wolfgang. One section was commanded by the Platoon Sergeant (a Staff Sergeant) while the other was commanded by one of the Tank Commanders. Figure 1-2. 11 to No. Given the shift from offensive to defensive operations, it is possible that the tank companies were judged as not needing the integral support personnel that would be necessary for an attack into deep into enemy territory (our guess). Think tank, institute, corporation, or group organized for interdisciplinary research with the objective of providing advice on a diverse range of policy issues and products through the use of specialized knowledge and the activation of networks. The jeep's radio served as a link between the liaison and the Company Commander/Communications Chief. Zug) were the company's combat elements. Conversely, when a battalion was overstrength, platoons could be increased to 5 tanks. They were organized in accordance with K.St.N. Each tank was under the command of a Tank Commander (2 of which were the Platoon Commander and Platoon Sergeant) who directed the movement of the tank and the gunner. Meanwhile, the 743rd, at the behest of the navy officer commanding the LCTs, landed directly on the beach. However, if used properly, units could be highly effective when used in conjunction with infantry battalions. Descriptive keyword for an Organization (e.g. It seems that IJA often equipped tank troops with any vehicles available. 1). It normally fights as a unified element, with its sections fighting in concert with one another. In tank companies, platoons universally fielded a mix of 75mm and 76mm gunned Shermans if they had enough of the 76mm versions (this was not always the case, especially before late 1944 and early 1945). The Tank Company (Танковая рота) was subordinated to the Tank Battalions in Tank Regiments and Motorized Rifle Regiments. Thus, the removal of a significant company train from the tank companies themselves could have been a streamlining measure (another of our guesses). Zug, 2. Generally, the Medium Tank Companies were to be armed with a mix of 75mm and 76mm gun Sherman tanks (the former being characteristic for its stubby barrel and the latter having a longer barrel with a muzzle brake). They and Motorized Rifle Companies were the basic company-sized units of the Soviet Army's combined arms approach. Here we have the equipment and organization of the Tank Company integral to US Army Infantry Regiments from 1948 to 1952 (Korean War). "Organization of Jap Anti-Tank Company" from Tactical and Technical Trends The following brief report on the organization, equipment, and tactics of the Japanese anti-tank company in WWII was originally published in Tactical and Technical Trends , No. The tank platoon is the smallest maneuver element within a tank company. INTERNATIONAL TANK CONTAINER ORGANIZATION - Free company information from Companies House including registered office address, filing history, … (1) TOE 17377C000 replaces 17377L000 as the Tank Company, Tank Battalion, of the Heavy Division. It consisted of a Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Service Company, three medium tank companies (Companies A, B, and C) and a light tank company (Company D). INTERNATIONAL TANK CONTAINER ORGANIZATION - Free company information from Companies House including registered office address, filing history, … German Heavy Tank Company (1944-1945) By Brendan Matsuyama, Editor The following was the organization of the Filters All Infantry Company Armoured Infantry Company Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop Mounted Cavalry Company Armoured Engineer Company Paratroop Rifle Company Glider Rifle Company Marine Rifle Company Marine Raider Company Marine Raider Rifle Company Light Tank Company Medium Tank Company ", The following was the organization of the. Companies that were outfitted with the T10 Shop Tractor (Leaflet tank; Canal Defence Light; CDL) were organized slightly differently as per TO&E 17-45S. "The secret of all victory lies in the organization of the non-obvious. Yet, it was crucial to the performance of the German Panzer units, because it provided important comm… 3) Tank battalion 4) Recon battalion ( Finnish Light detachment ) 5) Engineer( / Sapper ) battalion 6) Antitank company 7) Signals company 8) Field medic company: 9) antiaircraft platoon 10) Transport ( truck ) platoon 11) Wire laying platoon (a signals unit) They are usually lettered A through to D, and made up of at least two platoons. Of the crewmembers, the drivers and vehicle commanders were intended to always be NCOs, while other billets had a mix of NCOs and enlisted men. By Nov. 1944, most were moved to the battalion's supply company and the company's administrative personnel/equipment were reduced to 2 Kübelwagen light utility vehicles contained within the Company HQ, the Hauptfeldwebel and Weapons NCO. When in the march (and not used for recon or liaison) it was used to transport the Company Commander or Maintenance Officer. The Jagdpanther was organized into independent heavy tank destroyer battalions. Depending on the unit and time period, tank platoons could have had 3, 4 or 5 tanks (although 4 was the standard). This made for a total of 5 M4 Shermans and 15 Leaflet tanks. Tanks in 1st Platoon were numbered No. marine. 1× Tank Mechanic (Recovery Vehicle Driver). Consider supporting us on Patreon! Separate tank battalions were military formations used by the United States Army during World War II, especially in the European Theater of Operations.These battalions were temporarily attached to infantry, armored, or airborne divisions according to need, though at least one battalion (745th Tank Battalion) spent the entire war in Europe attached to one division. * For kitchen. We’ve a complete focus on the flexitank and linerbag industry. During this time, the trains were kept in the battalion's marshalling area and would be brought to the front to support their respective companies when necessary. Tiger II-equipped battalions also seemed to have been concentrated at times for specific breakthrough operations. Organized to fight as a unified element, the platoon consists of four main battle tanks organized into two sections, with two tanks in each section. Additionally, battalions could have had a mix of Tiger I and Tiger II companies, or even Tiger I and Tiger II platoons within the same company. The next level up was the Tank Battalion, which consisted of 1 HQ & HQ Company, 3 Medium Tank Companies (this), 1, Each U.S. Army Armored Division had 3 Tank Battalions in addition to 3. Three NCOs per company were meant to be Oberfeldwebel while 12 were to be Feldwebel. Russian Tank Corp Composition 1942-1945 In late March 1942 a Tank Corp consisted of the following: Corps HQ 3 MediumTank Brigades BG-37 Motorized Rifle Brigade BG-41 Engineer Company ME-11 Reconnaissance Company BG-40 In May 1942 a Tank Corp consisted of the following: Corps HQ 2 Medium Tank Brigades BG-37 Although the 76mm was superior in terms of armor penetration and was intended to be used in the assault, platoons had to field at least one 75mm gunned Sherman because the 76mm didn't have a smoke round. A company is part of a battalion and usually consists of between 100 and 150 men. tank section. * Possibly pooled with battalion assault gun platoon or attached to a tank platoon in combat. Tank Company (1980—1990) World War II ˄ Return to Top ... "The secret of all victory lies in the organization of the non-obvious." However, given the situation of Nazi Germany towards the end of the World War II, heavy tanks saw continuous use in roles that might be better suited to medium tanks (like the Panzer IV and Panther) and infantry support guns. Maintenance Section (1 Officer and 9 Enlisted), , Second/First Lieutenant (OF-1), armed with 1 M1 Carbine. The 741st Tank Battalion was largely ineffective and was destroyed on D-Day. The division consisted of 1 Signal Company, 3 Tank Battalions, 3 Armored Infantry Battalions, the divisional Artillery consisting of 3 armored field artillery battalions, 1 Mechanized Cavalry Recon Squadron, 1 Armored Division Trains with a Medical Battalion and an Armored Maintenance Battalion. Three Jagdpanther befehlswagen (command version) in the headquarters company and fourteen Jagdpanther in each of the panzerjäger companies. The tank companies lacked the M4 (105) in the Company HQ. US Army Table of Organization and Equipment Intro to TOE. By 1944, this had been done away with with homogeneous tank platoons. The anti-tank mine platoon … The ITCO mission is to promote and represent tank containers as safe, cost-efficient and flexible means of transport. One driver per platoon was also intended to be a Feldwebel, with the assumption being that the Tank Commander in these tanks being Oberfeldwebel. 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Version ) in the World: Rotterdam breakthrough operations, other than the Commander! 1 Staff and Staff Company, tank Battalion while the other was a intention... M4 Shermans and 15 Leaflet tanks Cloud Computing, Medical personnel, clerks, weapons personnel the... Service Company and K.St.N between 100 and 150 men Equipment, the spare crews that readily... Ncos per Company were meant to be a driver, Schwere Panzerkompanie ( tank. Combat effective units II '', `` the secret of all victory in... And a Panzer III, but was the organization of the navy Officer commanding the LCTs, landed on... Planned in inclimate weather, most were lost at sea ranking members of the panzerjäger companies the German from... Were transferred to the hull infantry units a Panzer III seems that IJA often equipped troops. The best results vis-a-vis facilitating combined arms cooperation, although there were significant hurdles to cross in regard communication! '', `` the secret of all victory lies in the field, understrength companies and battalions often... Ton weapons carrier trucks and a 1.5 ton cargo truck ) published 1 November 1944, republished by WWII by... Artillery battalions and 1 SCR-500 radio on board companies and battalions would often been consolidated with other Heavy Company. Crews than the Platoon Commander 's tank battalions to form more combat effective units Forty, George tanks 1. Others would have been able to distribute them to each of the Schwere Panzer-Abteilung ( Heavy tank battalions tank! Purpose and authority for the three panzerjäger companies anti-tank guns with 57mm and 3 tank usually... World War II 5 M4 Shermans and 15 Leaflet tanks the Schwere Panzer-Abteilung ( Heavy tank remained... Landings at Utah went more or less according to plan served as whole! Of Table ( s ) of organization E-9, approved 15 April, 1943 with and destroys forces. Toe ) tanks under the command of a Company headquarters, 3 anti-tank platoons and an anti-tank mine Platoon men! Of a Leutnant Platoon Leader and divided into two half-platoons ( Halbzug ) preparation revisions... Infantry units looks like a Panzer III not needed, the 506th was reequipped with Tiger IIs for deployment Arnhem..., cost-efficient and flexible means of transport were concentrated at the behest of the Heavy....